United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the landmass encompassing North and South America, see Americas. For other uses, see America (disambiguation), US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation). Hundreds of businesses in Kansas City, MO are looking for interns right now. Find the most recent and relevant opportunities online at Internships.com.Coordinates: 4. 0. Algonquian, Cherokee, and Sioux are among many other official languages in Native- controlled lands throughout the country. French is a de facto, but unofficial, language in Maine and Louisiana, while New Mexico law grants Spanish a special status. Carolinian is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands. Not including Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see Race and ethnicity in the United States for more information. Whether the United States or China is larger has been disputed. The figure given is from the U. S. Census and United Nations. The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. In 1507 the German cartographer Martin Waldseem Using other people’s research or ideas without giving them due credit is plagiarism. Episode 3 of InformationWeek's Expert Voice features Vimal Thomas, CIO of Yamaha Corporation of America, who talks about how he's built a safe, secure mobile infrastructure. The Mid-America Regional Council is the regional planning organization for Greater Kansas City, including transportation and mass transit. At 3. 8 million square miles (9. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large- scale immigration from many other countries. The United States emerged from 1. We are the Corporation for National and Community Service, a federal agency that helps more than 5 million Americans improve the lives of their fellow citizens through service. Working hand in hand with local partners, we tap. Read the latest local news, from Kansas City and the KC area, and around the country and world by The Kansas City Star and KansasCity.com. British colonies along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies in the aftermath of the Seven Years War led to the American Revolution, which began in 1. On July 4, 1. 77. Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, delegates from the 1. Declaration of Independence. The war ended in 1. United States by Great Britain, and was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire. The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1. The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 1. The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, the first country to develop nuclear weapons, the only country to use them in warfare, and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1. United States as the world's sole superpower. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations. Joseph Reed, Moylan expressed his wish to carry the . Other common forms are the . Colloquial names are the . In addition, an abbreviation (e. USA) is sometimes used. The singular form is now standard; the plural form is retained in the idiom . Violence was not a significant factor in the overall decline among Native Americans, though conflict among themselves and with Europeans affected specific tribes and various colonial settlements. Europeans under the British explorer Captain James Cook arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1. In the early days of colonization, many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and allied with Europeans in their colonial wars. At the same time, however, many natives and settlers came to depend on each other. Settlers traded for food and animal pelts, natives for guns, ammunition and other European wares. European missionaries and others felt it was important to . The Spanish set up small settlements in New Mexico and Florida. France had several small settlements along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with the Virginia Colony in 1. Jamestown and the Pilgrims'Plymouth Colony in 1. Early experiments in communal living failed until the introduction of private farm holdings. The continent's first elected legislative assembly, Virginia's House of Burgesses created in 1. Mayflower Compact, signed by the Pilgrims before disembarking, established precedents for the pattern of representative self- government and constitutionalism that would develop throughout the American colonies. Cash crops included tobacco, rice and wheat. Extraction industries grew up in furs, fishing and lumber. Manufacturers produced rum and ships, and by the late colonial period Americans were producing one- seventh of the world's iron supply. English colonists were supplemented by waves of Scotch- Irish and other groups. As coastal land grew more expensive freed indentured servants pushed further west. Relatively small Native American populations were eclipsed. Excluding the Native Americans, who were being conquered and displaced, those 1. Britain. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1. Americans had been born overseas. Americans had developed an ideology of . They demanded their rights as Englishmen, . The British insisted on administering the empire through Parliament, and the conflict escalated into war. The fourth day of July is celebrated annually as Independence Day. In 1. 77. 7, the Articles of Confederation established a weak government that operated until 1. Nationalists led the Philadelphia Convention of 1. United States Constitution, ratified in state conventions in 1. The federal government was reorganized into three branches, on the principle of creating salutary checks and balances, in 1. George Washington, who had led the revolutionary army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1. In the North, it energized multiple social reform movements, including abolitionism. The Trail of Tears in the 1. Indian removal policy that moved Indians into the west to their own reservations. But with additional western territory and more free- soil states, tensions between slave and free states mounted with arguments over federalism and disposition of the territories, whether and how to expand or restrict slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 6. Constitution: the Thirteenth Amendment prohibited slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment provided citizenship to the nearly four million African Americans who had been slaves. The war and its resolution led to a substantial increase in federal power. Over the subsequent decades, in both the North and the South blacks and some whites faced systemic discrimination, including racial segregation and occasional vigilante violence, sparking national movements against these abuses. The later invention of electric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish. In 1. 91. 9, President Woodrow Wilson took a leading diplomatic role at the Paris Peace Conference and advocated strongly for the U. S. However, the Senate refused to approve this, and did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles that established the League of Nations. After his election as president in 1. Franklin D. Roosevelt responded with the New Deal, which included the establishment of the Social Security system. On December 7, 1. Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to join the Allies against the Axis powers. Though the nation lost more than 4. As an Allied victory was won in Europe, a 1. San Francisco produced the United Nations Charter, which became active after the war. They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U. S. American troops fought communist Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War of 1. Construction of an Interstate Highway System transformed the nation's infrastructure over the following decades. Millions moved from farms and inner cities to large suburban housing developments. A combination of court decisions and legislation, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1. After his election in 1. President Ronald Reagan responded to economic stagnation with free- market oriented reforms. Following the collapse of d. The concept of Pax Americana, which had appeared in the post- World War II period, gained wide popularity as a term for the post- Cold War new world order. Contemporary history. After the Cold War, the 1. U. S. The goal of the agreement was to eliminate trade and investment barriers among the U. S., Canada, and Mexico by January 1, 2. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at 6. Mm. 2). Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central Pacific, southwest of North America, is 1. The populated territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U. S. Virgin Islands together cover 9,1. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and India are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from 3,6. Mm. 2). The flat, fertile prairie of the Great Plains stretches to the west, interrupted by a highland region in the southeast. The lowest and highest points in the contiguous United States are in the state of California. The supervolcano underlying Yellowstone National Park in the Rockies is the continent's largest volcanic feature. To the east of the 1. Much of the Western mountains have an alpine climate. The climate is arid in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, Mediterranean in coastal California, and oceanic in coastal Oregon and Washington and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Hawaii and the southern tip of Florida are tropical, as are the populated territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific. Environmental controversies include debates on oil and nuclear energy, dealing with air and water pollution, the economic costs of protecting wildlife, logging and deforestation. The most prominent is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1. Census Bureau estimated the country's population to be 3. April 2. 5, 2. 01.
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